JTEKT developed the world's first electric power steering (EPS) system in 1988.

Ideal for compact vehicles with small engine compartment: power-assist unit is located in the steering column

3 - Rotating dampers

First used in the Ferrari F2003-GA

The units are not adjustable, being built to predetermined rates

 Torsion bars and rotary dampers are mounted to the side of the bellhousing.

Brake force apply via spindle nut
Caliper (EPB): TRW Automotive

EPB enhances safety in emergency stop situations, with full four-wheel anti-lock functionality versus conventional park brake emergency braking functioning only on the rear axle.

Press Cut Spline Hub Joint “PCS-H/J”

joint mechanism of hub bearing and constant velocity joint (CVJ)
Bolt for tightening, Press cut joint (red circle)